| 1. | On reflection of third party without independent claim system
论无独立请求权的第三人 |
| 2. | On institution of third party without independent claim
关于无独立请求权第三人制度的几点思考 |
| 3. | On the defendant in the system of intervening third party with independent claims in china
有独立请求权的第三人制度中被告之探析 |
| 4. | " article 56 if a third party considers that he has an independent claim to the object of action of both parties , he shall have the right to bring an action .
第五十六条对当事人双方的诉讼标的，第三人认为有独立请求权的，有权提起诉讼。 |
| 5. | Each invention or utility model shall have only one independent claim , which shall precede all the subordinate claims of the same invention or utility model
一项发明或者实用新型应当只有一个独立权利要求，并写在同一发明或者实用新型的从属权利要求之前。 |
| 6. | An invention or utility model shall have only one independent claim , which shall precede all the dependent claims relating to the same invention or utility model
一项发明或者实用新型应当只有一个独立权利要求，并写在同一发明或者实用新型的从属权利要求之前。 |
| 7. | An independent claim shall outline the technical solution of an invention or utility model and record the technical features necessary for solving technical problems
独立权利要求应当从整体上反映发明或者实用新型的技术方案，记载解决技术问题的必要技术特征。 |
| 8. | An independent claim may be presented in any other form if the nature of the invention or utility model is not appropriate to be expressed in the form provided in the preceding paragraph
发明或者实用新型的性质不适于用前款方式表达的，独立权利要求可以用其他方式撰写。 |
| 9. | The contract making negligence liability is an independent claim . it ' s neither tort liability nor contract breach liability . so this article takes professional responsibility as a multiple liability
不过，应当注意的是，缔约过失责任是一项独立的请求权，既不是侵权责任，也不是违约责任。 |
| 10. | Part iii : basing on the discussing with the traditional theory , the paper puts forward that the procedural right of intervening third party with no independent claims must be orientated at the antagonism against the person against whom an intervening is mode
第三部分：在对传统理论进行商榷的基础上，提出无独立请求权第三人的诉讼权利应该定位在对被参加人的监督及对抗上。 |
